66 pounds of termites in one meal. pangolin stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Six percent of the Mongolian population are Sunni Muslim, mainly members of the Turkic minorities. Top 5 facts about Pangolins. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2014, as the wild population is estimated to have declined by more than 80% in three pangolin generations, equal to 21 years. Read more at straitstimes. English Translation. Most pangolin range states lack the capacity and infrastructure to care for injured pangolins that are seized from the illegal wildlife trade. Khuushuur meat pies, buuz dumplings and boiled mutton. Our innovative and collaborative research spans multiple fields, providing crucial insights into. For an overnight marinade, we suggest reducing the amount of baking. As observed on the physical map of Mongolia, the country features vast areas of elevated lands including plateaus, mountains, and hills. Sunda pangolins reside in Southeast. They cover almost their whole body, except the underside, and make up roughly 20% of a pangolin’s body weight. A new policy promoting Mandarin-language education has sparked protests in Inner Mongolia and outrage across the border. It is critically endangered due to illegal hunting and habitat loss. In a medium-sized bowl, add the olive oil, minced garlic, soy sauce, water, and brown sugar. The word Pangolin comes from ‘penggulung,’ the Malay word for roller – the action a pangolin takes in self-defense. Tulshi Laxmi Suwal has been leading pangolin research and conservation efforts in Nepal for over 15 years, conducting the first ever PhD study on the species in the country. It inhabits dry savannah and desert environments. The pangolin can roll itself into a tight, armoured ball when hiding from predators. They generally have between 9 to 13 rows of scales. The team will then help implement. It would be better to look for different ways of getting the substance if it has a curative ability. They vary in color from light to yellowish brown through olive to dark brown. 6 pounds can consume more than 0. Get your copy of this very specia. 4 and 7 pounds. Damdin Sükhbaatar was a founding member of the Mongolian People's Party. [1] [2] Despite its name, the dish is not Mongolian and is only loosely related to barbecue. This tail is prehensile and helps them to climb in the trees as it can hold on. A herd of horses run through a winter storm in Mongolia. The enigmatic pangolin, or scaly anteater, is literally being eaten out of existence according to the latest update of The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™, which shows that all eight species are now threatened with extinction. Lauren Habermehl for Taste of Home. Reaching a size of 31-48cm and a weight of 2-10kg, Manis pentadactyla is a mid-sized pangolin, with males much larger than the females. Result. Pangolin babies stay with their mothers for about 2 years. Repeat with remaining beef. They like to live in savannas and grasslands, close to water. This species is moderately common within its limited range, but is at risk due to heavy hunting. Influential voices from football and music hope to inspire protection of endangered pangolin. Photo by Sarita Jnawali for the Pangolin Specialist Group. A place in China. In general, pangolins are slow on land due to their heavy bodies and scaly armor. 0) In mid-May, a group of 20 pangolin experts, scientists and conservation professionals gathered in Washington, D. 6kg (~3. The common names for this species stem from physical characteristics, such as the extremely. Led by humble steppe dwellers, but successful due to a mastery of the era’s most advanced technology. The scales are believed to cure various problems, from asthma to arthritis. The vast majority of Mongolians, around 94 percent of the population, practice Tibetan Buddhism. The Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) is a shy slow-moving mammal that feeds on ants and termites, digging them out of mounds and logs using its long claws, which are as long as its forelimbs. It is located in East Asia where it is bounded by land on all sides. The ground pangolin is one among the four species that are found in the African continent. Also similar to echidnas, pangolins have no teeth, and long sticky tongues to catch their food. Local women know how to be faithful partners, so they expect the same thing from men. Pangolin distribution is comprised of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ (2019) distributions of the eight extant pangolin species. FIGHTING THE ILLEGAL PANGOLIN TRADE. Pangolin scales are actually a kind of hair, made from keratin. Un des animaux les plus menacés et braconnés au monde. 5, with many being more educated than their. 1204 and is written in vertical lines (top-down). 12 photos show the adorable pangolin in all its glory. These overlapping plates of keratin encase the animal’s upperparts to form a protective armour – impregnable when it rolls into a defensive ball. were confiscated by authorities between 2005 and 2014, according to the petitioners, who crunched data from the U. Soil 29%. The critically endangered Philippine pangolin (Manis culionensis), found only in Palawan, is one of the most trafficked animals on Earth, with its population declining by up to 95% between 1980. As of 2020, there are 6,290,204 Mongols in China, a 0. In our expert pangolin guide, learn about the world's only scaled mammal, how many species there are, and why they are threatened with extinction. the Palawan pangolin which is threatened because of overexploitation for trade. 5 feet long Weight: 4 to 72 pounds TONGUE TIME Pangolins live in. Its scales are actually made up of keratin, which accounts for about 20 percent of its. National Parks. [1] It is mostly the religion of the Kazakh ethnic minority residing in the areas of Bayan-Ölgii Province and Khovd Province in western Mongolia. The habitat of the ground pangolin species is quite widespread. Experts indicate that the two Critically Endangered pangolin species, the Chinese pangolin and the Sunda pangolin, could go extinct within 10 years if current trends continue. javanica) and Philippine. . The one extant family, the Manidae, has three genera: Manis, Phataginus, and Smutsia. I understand. Subscribe. The Mongolic peoples are a collection of East Asian-originated ethnic groups in East, North, South Asia and Eastern Europe, who speak Mongolic languages. Its footprints look the same as a small elephant’s. Step 3: Marinate. 04 Pangolins are big eaters, consuming between 140 to 200 grams of insects in a day. Most often, they're found where there are large numbers of ants and termites for them to eat. Naturally breathtaking. Result. Pangolin was therefore incorporated in the wildlife Act and it was declared illegal to kill them. In conclusion, the Mongolian-English online translator is a gateway to an enchanting world of linguistic intricacies, cultural heritage, and shared humanity. Pangolins look like a mix between a small anteater and a pinecone. 5 kg). The Chinese pangolin is a scale-covered mammal that resembles an armadillo in appearance and an anteater in behavior, though it is more closely related to bears and cats than anteaters. A newly discovered species could help conservationists fight against their extinction, researchers say. They are bluish-green to black in color and oval to irregular in shape. Four species live in Africa: Black-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla), White-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis), Giant Ground pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) and Temminck's Ground pangolin (Smutsia temminckii). folded, 3. Although pangolins remain little studied species, scientific literature on the species, their ecology, trade and conservation has increased over the years. Islam in Mongolia is the religion of 105,500 people as of the 2020 census, corresponding to 3. Manis tetradactyla is the least often observed of the African pangolin species, and populations may be larger than predicted. Appearance: These mammals are often mistaken as. Introduction. Tree Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) – Also known as the White-bellied Pangolin, they are found in the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, from Guinea to Uganda and northern Angola. The Mongol empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. However, they are also very capable swimmers. Habitat loss. Authorities seized least 26,000 imports of pangolin products in the United States between 2004 and 2013, and a 2015 report by Humane Society International found “medicinal” products containing. 'Phags-pa, 4. Conflict. Pangolins generally move much slower, reaching a speed of only 3 miles per hour compared to an armadillo’s maximum speed of 30 miles per hour. Many people will travel far and wide to come and see pangolin. 02 Pangolins have long tongues, up to 40 cm when fully extended. The largest pangolin is the giant pangolin, which can grow up to 4. Behind the scenes of ‘The Mongol Khan’. What is a pangolin? Despite its scaly appearance, this species is a mammal, not a reptile. Sep 2023 - Present 3 months. Thanks to their big appetite, one pangolin can protect an area as large as 31 football fields (41 acres) from termite destruction. [2] In the past, other terms such as " Mongolian race", "yellow", "Asiatic" and "Oriental" have. Their adventurous nature is not something new for you. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Their ancestors are referred to as Proto-Mongols. Сайн сууж байгаарай (Sain suuj baigaarai!) - reply. Make a symbolic pangolin adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. The Sunda pangolin – now critically endangered, populations are thought to have fallen by up to 80% in the last couple of decades. Plant Coverage: The one that is the most picky with coverage is the Giant Panda, basically the Red Panda doesn't care to much how much is in there, so for your decorations just look at your Giant Panda to make both happy. Contrary to what their appearance may suggest, several. With the Palawan pangolin’s population decimated by poaching and its habitat lost to urban. In September 2019, authorities in Puerto Princesa City, the capital of Palawan, made the largest-ever seizure of Philippine pangolin scales: 1,154 kilograms (2,545 pounds), for which at least. Learn more about the Mongol empire in this article. The giant pangolin (GP; Smutsia gigantea), which occurs in parts of West, Central, and East Africa (Kingdon et al. Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world due to high demand for their scales and claws in traditional medicine. Smutsia temminckii – ground pangolin (also known as Temminck’s ground pangolin or Cape pangolin) This terrestrial species is the only species that is found in southern Africa. In 2019. Capital. Pangolins have 40-centimetre-long tongues and. The giant pangolin Smutsia gigantea is the largest of the eight pangolin species, measuring up to. [1] Mongolic-speaking people, although distributed in a wide geographical area. Pangolins are considered to be the world's most trafficked wild mammals (Challender and Waterman, 2017; Heinrich et al. Mongolian alphabet. It will reintroduce as the official written language of Mongolia in 2025. Bring to a simmer and cook over medium-low heat for 5 minutes. They spend most of their daytime resting, curled up into a ball. We’re leading global pangolin conservation work through our pioneering community work, anti-poaching patrols and working with key decision makers. / монгол) Mongolian is an Altaic language spoken by approximately 5 million people in Mongolia, China, Afghanistan and Russia. Transfer to a sheet pan or plate lined with paper towels. Soyombo, 7. Mongolian revolution. Thanks to their big appetite, one pangolin can protect an area as large as 31 football fields (41 acres) from termite destruction. In a medium bowl, combine the Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry), soy sauce, cornstarch, water, and baking soda. Mix the 2 teaspoons of cornstarch with 1 tablespoon of cold water. Add the sauce mixture and simmer, constantly stirring, until it begins to thicken. Derived from the Old Uyghur alphabet, it is a true. Around 100,000 are taken from the wild in Africa and Asia each year, driving a silent extinction. [13] Manis comprises four species found in Asia, while Phataginus and Smutsia include two species each, all found in sub-Saharan Africa. The pangolin can close its ears and nostrils, and its thick eyelids protect the eyes from the angry ants. IUCN status: Vulnerable. This is why Mongolian beauties choose their partners carefully. Leaves are alternate, simple, leathery, with entire margins and pinnate venation. The pangolin is the only scaled mammal on Earth (Challender et al. (Smutsia temmenickii) – blue. A typical Mongolian lady has a tall and lean build with lovely feminine curves. What is a pangolin, really? Though many think of them as reptiles, pangolins. Add External Link. Xanadu is here! After going viral at its conception early August, it is buzzingly resonating in all corners of the internet. These scales are soft in the newborns but, they harden as the animals grow up. Fry: Heat the oil in a large skillet or wok over medium high heat. Илүү удаан ярина уу (Iluu udaan yarina uu) Please say that again. 1. Mongolia. Simmer and allow sauce to thicken, 1 to 2 minutes. Regarding the genetic status of Chinese pangolin in this study, we observed that genome-wide He among the three populations are similar (0. 2. Growing concerns over. [1] It prefers forested habitats (primary. Kuremsa raid on East Volyn. Their homeland is now divided into the independent country of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous. The Gelugpa, or "Yellow Hat," school of Tibetan Buddhism gained prominence in Mongolia during the 16th century. Anti-Chinese commanders Togtokh and Bayar in Khüree (now Ulaanbaatar) Date. ASIAN PANGOLINS. The terrain is one of mountains and rolling plateaus, with a high degree of relief. өглөө (öglöö) Afternoon. The Sangha Pangolin Project is a conservation effort based in the Central African Republic that combines rehabilitation, research, and the engagement and participation of local indigenous peoples to protect the White-Bellied and Black-Bellied pangolins that live in CAR. Pangolins are the only mammals with scales. Capital and and largest city is Ulaanbaatar (pop. At its greatest extent, it covered some 9 million square miles of territory, making it the largest contiguous land empire in history. Khorkhog is usually prepared by nomadic families living in the Mongolian. The Mongolic peoples are a collection of East Asian-originated ethnic groups in East, North, South Asia and Eastern Europe, who speak Mongolic languages. Eight species of pangolins are found on two continents. Behavior Of Pangolin. Since the pangolin has no teeth, it swallows the ants and termites whole. Also known as the white-bellied pangolin or three-cusped pangolin, it is the most common of the African forest pangolins. [14] Pangolin, any of about eight species of armored placental mammals of the family Manidae. Species at Risk: Sunda Pangolin (CR), Tiger (EN), Asian Elephant (EN), Banteng (EN) Thailand. 1. Across the species, they range from central and Southern Africa to India and Asia. They generally reside in central and southern areas of Africa, including the countries of Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. Mongolian is the most widely spoken of the Mongolic languages. Yet, there is no scientific evidence in modern medicine to show that pangolin scales have any therapeutic or health benefits. " Elizabeth Kimball Kendall [], who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, "To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on. The Philippine Pangolin ( Manis culionensis) is endemic to the Philippines, where it is restricted to the Province of Palawan, also known as the Palawan faunal region (Everett 1889, Bourns and Worcester 1894, Lawrence 1939, Heaney et al. History of Mongolia. Pangolins generally move much slower, reaching a speed of only 3 miles per hour compared to an armadillo’s maximum speed of 30 miles per hour. This section contains list of wars involving different Mongolian states existed between the 13th and 14th centuries. Pangolin means 'roller'. [1, 2] Mongolian spot results from entrapment of melanocytes in the dermis during their migration from the neural crest into the epidermis. Adopt a Pangolin. Mongolian Revolution of 1911. The long-tailed pangolin ( Phataginus tetradactyla ), also called the African black-bellied pangolin, or ipi, [4] is a diurnal, arboreal pangolin species belonging to the family Manidae, in the order Pholidota. Eradicating pangolin poaching and trade is a priority for Fauna & Flora and our partners as we seek to extend and strengthen. In a bowl combine the chicken, salt, pepper, and 1 tablespoon cornstarch. Video by Coral and Oak. The knowledge garnered has been substantial enough to culminate in the first comprehensive book on pangolins (Challender et al. Nigeria has become a major hub coordinating the international trafficking of African pangolins, according to recent research. 086%; P = 0. April 1910 – 29 December 1911. The Palawan pangolin (Manis culionensis), also known as the Philippine pangolin, has the most restricted range of any pangolin species, being found only on Palawan and the Calamian Islands in the Philippines. When pangolin’s walk, they walk with their front claws bent under their footpad. Khongirad, the tribe Börte, Temüjin 's first wife, descends from (D) some clans whose members join Temüjin after the first victory over the Merkit and the separation from Jamukha: Jalair '. 1998). 5 feet long Weight: 4 to 72 pounds TONGUE TIME Pangolins live in. A Temminck. Its spoken and written history consists of three periods: Old, Or. Dialects vary from east to west more than from north to south, but few are unintelligible to other Mongols. Pangolin means 'roller'. See Urgent Projects. The ger (yurt) is always pitched with its door to the south. Pangolin species vary in size from about 1. Би ойлгой байна (Bi oilgoj baina) I don't understand. Mongolian [note 1] is the official language of Mongolia and both the most widely spoken and best-known member of the Mongolic language family. Pangolins have poor vision and hearing, but their sense of smell is quite strong. This includes tropical forests, Savannah grasslands, thick brush. Manchu, 6. 5 – 5. Also known as the white-bellied pangolin or three-cusped pangolin, it is the most common of the African forest pangolins. “Natural sciences” is the most studied domain, although. Mongol language, principal member of the Mongolian language family within the Altaic language group, spoken by some seven million people in Mongolia and in the autonomous regions of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang and the provinces of Qinghai and Gansu in China. Add the steak in a single layer and cook on each side for about a minute until the edges just start to brown. Steak: Cut the flank steak into ¼ inch thick pieces, slicing against the grain. However, if you watch them move, several key differences reveal themselves. When pangolin’s walk, they walk with their front claws bent under their footpad. Mongolia is the world's 19th-largest country (after Iran ). Mongolian languages, one of three families within the Altaic language group, spoken in Mongolia and adjacent parts of east-central Asia. The pangolin is believed to be the world’s most trafficked mammal. Pangolins have a unique reproductive process that involves internal fertilization and the development of a single offspring. Their skins are used in making shoes and boots. Eight species of pangolins are found on two continents. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. [5] [1] It is one of four species of pangolins which can be found in Africa, and the only one in southern and eastern Africa. 6 – 2. traditional, 2. [3]Step-by-Step Instructions. A pangolin's main predators are wild cats, hyenas and humans. The illegal pangolin trade is so widespread and aggressive that the Environmental Investigation Agency has declared pangolins to be the world’s “most. Despite having been around for almost 80 million years, they are now endangered, largely due to their dubious. . Conservation efforts must emphasize stopping the removal of pangolins from the wild. In some of the species of pangolins, the males are 90% heavier than the females. They like to live in savannas and grasslands, close to water. People from these tribes mostly rely on subsistence farming and hunting, and pangolin meat is an established—though not favored—source of protein. Their ancestors are referred to as Proto-Mongols. Mongolian traditional clothing is both practical and beautiful, and it is an important part of Mongolian culture. The armored scales are used as a defense. Mongolian Green Beans. Amongst pangolin hunters, most (53. 4. Pangolin meat is a prized delicacy and pangolin scales are greatly sought after for traditional medicines. The Indian pangolin is rare in its range and is threatened by hunting for its meat and for various. Bake in the preheated oven until an instant read thermometer inserted in the center reads 145 to 150 degrees F (63 to 65 degrees C), about 1 hour. Answer: Сайн, Сайн байна уу? The last way is a shortened and more informal version, which is “Cайн уу?” sain oo?, the equivalent of “Hi or hello” in Mongolian. In Asia countries like China. Food cooking on a Mongolian barbecue griddle. Mongolian cuisine. S. Giant pangolin facts, pictures and in-depth information. km/h mph. Horses and horse culture play a large role in the daily and national life in Mongolia. 98. A Red Field with a Blue Soyombo symbol in the center. The scales are in high demand for. They have the ability to curl up into a ball to protect themselves from large predators. 5 meters underground. Most of them live in. Pangolins are shy mammals that are not seen very often. Habitat: Savannah woodland. These scales are made of keratin, the same substance that your hair and fingernails are made of. In 2019 alone, Chinese customs confiscated an enormous 123 tons of pangolin scales. A study last year of seized goods since 2010 found 2. Three are listed as critically endangered: Chinese pangolin ( M. in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. See morePangolin, any of about eight species of armored placental mammals of the family Manidae. Mongolia - Nomadic, Culture, Traditions: Urbanization and modernization inevitably have had a heavy impact on nomadic traditions in Mongolia, but many of the distinctive old conventions have continued. Tabudai meaning "fifth, as in birth order". Here are 8 more facts about Pangolins: comes from the Malay word “pengguling”, meaning “something that rolls up”. Smaller and stockier than most other horses, Przewalski’s Horses stand around 48 to 56 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh in at anywhere from 550 to 800 pounds. , 1988; "Uromanis tetradactyla", 2008) IUCN Red List Least ConcernThe Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. The geography of Mongolia is varied, with the Gobi Desert to the south and with cold and. Set aside and prepare vegetables. 52. It has unique advantages. All eight species are now threatened with extinction, and three species—the Chinese pangolin,. The pangolin’s future looks gloomy, according to the latest update by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which assesses the conservation status of species. Mongolia is located in Asia between Russia to the north and China to the south. ground pangolin. In Sudan, Temminck’s pangolin fed on only two out of 22 available ant species. Pangolins look and behave similarly to anteaters, but aren’t closely related to them genetically. This is a way of showing support for the elderly. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. They are harmless and do not need to be removed. A pangolin rescued from poachers looks over his caregiver’s shoulder at a rescue and rehab center run by the Tikki Hywood. Add steak and sear until evenly browned on both sides, 1 to 2 minutes per side. The word Pangolin comes from ‘penggulung,’ the Malay word for roller – the action a pangolin takes in self-defense. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family of Mongolic peoples. The term Mongol American is also used to include ethnic Mongol immigrants from groups outside of Mongolia as well, such as Kalmyks, Buryats, and people from the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of China. Of the 8 different species of pangolins, Manis temminckii is the most. Mongolian blue spots, also known as slate gray nevi, are a type of pigmented birthmark. kg lbs. The pangolin is about 1 m in length with a mass from 4. Sukhbataar meaning "hero of the axe, axe hero". There are eight extant pangolin species, four in Asia and four in Africa (Challender et al. name: Ulaanbaatar geographic coordinates: 47 55 N, 106 55 E time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Saturday in March; ends last Saturday in September time zone note: Mongolia has two time zones - Ulaanbaatar Time (8 hours in advance of UTC) and. Add the soy sauce, sesame oil, water and brown sugar to the pan and bring to a simmer. Image taken by Dan Challender. : 1 million). The body of this African mammal is covered almost entirely in hard scales. The term is derived from a now-disproven theory of biological race. Their meat is considered a delicacy in some Asian countries and consumed as bush meat in some African countries. Donation Amount * $100 $200 $500 $1000Heat a large skillet to high heat and add the vegetable oil. The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. 22 (Xinhua) -- Senior Communist Party of China (CPC) official Cai Qi met on Wednesday with a delegation led by Dashzegve Amarbayasgalan,. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ. Then flip (I use an egg flip) and cook the other side for 30 - 45 seconds until golden and crisp. Kuremsa raid on East Volyn. The Mongolic languages are a language family spoken by the Mongolic peoples in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, North Asia and East Asia, mostly in Mongolia and surrounding areas and in Kalmykia and Buryatia. Most pangolin range states lack the capacity and infrastructure to care for injured pangolins that are seized from the illegal wildlife trade. Golden Horde. They are predominantly nocturnal and also shy, making them difficult to study. Mongolia, landlocked country in north-central Asia. Lingvanex translation applications will help you any time! Our applications that work on various devices – android, iOS, MacBook, smart assistants from Google, Amazon Alexa, and Microsoft Cortana, smartwatches, any browsers – will help translate from English into Mongolian anywhere!pangolin china. They are affected by human agriculture, transportation corridors, hunting, trafficking, and severe weather due to climate change. 10. Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BC–1st century AD), the Xianbei state ( c. With the burgeoning human population, there is an ever-increasing number of people relying on an ever-dwindling supply of natural resources. When threatened, pangolins can extend their scales, which have very sharp edges. Length. I like my alone time to feed and stay safe from predators. Би ойлгохгүй байна (Bi oilgokhgüi baina) Please speak more slowly. Green beans are hardly the most exciting side. Pangolins are extremely difficult to maintain in captivity, and most die within a short period after capture. Reaching a size of 31-48cm and a weight of 2-10kg, Manis pentadactyla is a mid-sized pangolin, with males much larger than the females. 2 micron thickness, 12 gauge, 34-36mm fiber length creates a super soft hand feel; Cashmere is sourced from goats in Inner Mongolia. Pangolin Information and Description. Pangolin tongue: In China, I'm told by a separate investigator, pangolin tongue (yes, that foot-long tongue) is dried and carried in a person's pocket as a good luck charm, kind of like a rabbit's. Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia. Here are some pangolin facts to. Most species are nocturnal and remain active during the night. Description of the Pangolin. The Mongols have a history that is closely tied to the history of the Han Chinese because they ruled them for a 100 years in the 14th century Yuan Empire and ruled again under the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912).